Career and Life Planning Guidebook for Medical Residents

Chapter Bibliography 1 There are multiple options: mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR), lovingkindness meditation, centering prayer, as well as other meditative disciplines 2 Carol Peckham, “Medscape Physician Lifestyle Report 2015,” Medscape, January 26, 2015, accessed February 23, 2019, http://www.medscape.com/slideshow/lifestyle-2015-overview-6006535#2 3 Tait D. Shanafelt et al., “Changes in Burnout and Satisfaction with Work-Life Balance in Physicians and the General US Working Population between 2011 and 2014,” Mayo Clinic Proceedings 90 (2015), 1600–1613. 4 Tait D. Shanafelt et al., “Burnout and Career Satisfaction Among American Surgeons,” Annals of Surgery 250, no. 3 (September 2009), 463–471, doi:10.1097/SLA.0b013e3181ac4dfd. 5 Carol Peckham, “Medscape Lifestyle Report 2016: Bias and Burnout,” Medscape, January 13, 2016, accessed February 23, 2016, http://www.medscape.com/slideshow/lifestyle-2016-overview-6007335. 6 Liselotte Dyrbye et al., “Personal Life Events and Medical Student Burnout: A Multicenter Study,” abstract, Academic Medicine 81 , no. 4 (April 2006):374–384, accessed February 23, 2019, https://sydney.edu.au/medicine/pdfs/dyrbe_2006_personal_life_events_and_medical_student_burnout.pdf. 7 Liselotte Dyrbye et al., “Burnout Among U.S. Medical Students, Residents, and Early Career Physicians Relative to the General U.S. Population,” Academic Medicine 89, no. 3 (March 2014), 443–451. 8 Jeffe Elmore et al., “National Survey of Burnout Among US General Surgery Residents,” Journal of the American College of Surgeons 223, no. 3 (September 2016): 440–451. 9 Holmes, EG, et al, Acad Psychiatry. 2017 Apr;41(2):159-166. doi: 10.1007/s40596-016-0590-3. Epub 2016 Jul 19 10 Holmes, EG, et al, Acad Psychiatry. 2017 Apr;41(2):159-166. doi: 10.1007/s40596-016-0590-3. Epub 2016 Jul 19 11 Rotenstein, LS, Prevalence of Burnout Among Physicians: A Systematic Review. JAMA. 2018; 320(11):1131-1150. doi: 10.1001/jama.2018.12777 12 Shanafelt, T et al., “Changes in Burnout and Satisfaction with Work-Life Balance in Physicians and the General US Working Population Between 2011 and 2014,” Mayo Clinic Proceedings 90 , no. 12 (December 2015), 1600–1613, accessed February, 24, 2019, https://www.mayoclinicproceedings.org/article/S0025-6196(15)00716-8/abstract. 13 Shanafelt et al. Changes in Burnout and Satisfaction With Work-Life Integration in Physicians and the General US Working Population Between 2011 and 2017, Mayo Clin Proc. 2019 Feb 13. pii: S0025-6196(18)30938-8. doi: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2018.10.023. 14 Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) is the handbook used by health care professionals in the United States and much of the world as the authoritative guide to the diagnosis of mental disorders. Burnout is not a DSM diagnosis. 15 Schwenk, T, and Gold, K. Physician Burnout—A Serious Symptom, But ofWhat? JAMA. 2018;320(11):1109-1110. doi:10.1001/jama.2018.11703 16 Wible, P. Not “Burnout,” Not Moral Injury—Human Rights Violations Posted on Mar 18, 2019 by PamelaWible MD, https://www.idealmedicalcare.org/not-burnout-not-moral-injury-human-rights-violations/ 17 Beth Lown, “Activating Compassion: Implementing a Framework for Compassionate, Collaborative Healthcare,” (plenary presentation at Harvard Medical School “Compassion in Practice” course, Boston, Massachusetts, October 28, 2016). 18 West, C, et al. Physician Burnout: Contributors, Consequences and Solutions. J Intern Med. 2018 Jun;283(6):516-529. doi: 10.1111/ joim.12752. Epub 2018 Mar 24 19 Herbert Freudenberger, “Staff Burn-Out,” Journal of Social Issues 30 , no. 1 (January 1974) 20 C. Maslach, S. E. Jackson, and M. P. Leiter, Maslach. Burnout Inventory Manual , 3rd ed.1996. 21 Shanafelt, T, Goh, J, Sinsky, C. The Business Case for Investing in Physician Well-Being JAMA Intern Med. 2017;177(12):1826-1832. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2017.4340 22 West, C et al.,“Interventions to Prevent and Reduce Physician Burnout: 
A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis,” The Lancet 388, no. 10057 (2016): 2272–2281, accessed February 23, 2019, https://www.med.upenn.edu/flpd/assets/user-content/documents/Lancet%20Burnout%20SR.pdf. 23 Lee, TH, Mylod, DE. Deconstructing Burnout to Define a Positive Path Forward. JAMA Intern Med. Published online February 4, 2019. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2018.8247 Accessed on-line February 24, 2019. 24 Some of these are organizationally controlled and some individually controlled C O N T I N U E D Physician Burnout 47 WWW.PHYSICIANCAREERPLANNING.COM